Coming
from Athens, Corinth is the first prefecture you come to in the
Peloponnese- the first sign of warmth and excitement. The aromas
of the sea, the mountains, the harvest of grapes and currants
are all-encompassing, accompanied by the sound of bees buzzing
around the sheds where the currants are drying. Here you will
rediscover some old Greek myths, learn that Nemean wine is called
“Herakles blood” and that retsina is the teardrop of a certain
wood nymph. You will find out about gods, nereids and mortals;
Zeus and Apolo. You will come upon columns, sanctuaries and ancient
palaces. The magic of the Argolid, the bald mountains, the golden
valleys, the grandeur of the monuments and the eternal quality
of its myths will leave a lasting impression. On this “flaming
red earth” celebrated by the poet, you will hear the most sublime
voices of the Greek land, Homer, Aeschylus, Sophoclies.
HISTORY
The
Argolida was the heart of Greece from 1600 to 1100 BC under the
Myceneans. With their decline; the Dorians controlled the fate
of the region until the conquest of the country by the Romans.
During the Byzantine Era the Argolid shared the fortune of the
rest of the Peloponnese. It was ruled by the Franks and surrendered
to the Turks in 1460. Nafplion, though, remained in Venetian hands
until 1540. Nafplion was the capital of the newly formed Greek
state from 1828 to 1834, when this role passed to Athens. Nafplion
is the capital of the prefecture and one of the loveliest towns
in all Greece. The old city with its neoclassic houses, picturesque
streets, wooden balconies with cascading flowers, Turkish fountains,
Constitution (Syntagma) square with its fascinating mosques and
outdoor café tables, is like fairy land. And the fairy
tale world continues, whether you climb up the 999 steps to the
Venetian fortress of Palamidi crowning the city, or wander around
the battlements of Acronafplia or pop over to the island of Bourtzi,
afloat in the middle of the bay. A new sight or sensation keeps
coming across your path.